Financial and legal support in case of missed rent payments, lease break, property damage.
Here’s how we’ve helped our housing providers take the risk out of renting.
Simplify property management and protect your rental income—all in one platform.
Increase your applicant pool and fill vacancies faster.
Get credit and financial data from both credit bureaus to see the full picture
Easy, mobile friendly, and comprehensive online rental application form
We will contact your tenant’s references and share a recording and summary of the call
Search eviction court records from Openroom, CanLII, and SOQUIJ
AI-powered scan of income documents to detect signs of tampering or fraud
Confirm a tenant’s identity with AI-powered ID verification and liveness check
Free Lease Agreement Forms for each province in one place
Conversations on real estate trends and property management strategies
Local tools and resources to help you manage your rental property successfully
Learn how to solve renting challenges from our experts
Articles on how to navigate the in-app SingleKey experience
A look at Canada’s average renter profile, affordability, and risk trends based SingleKey’s Q3 2025 rental applications
Get approved for any lease by showing landlords you’re a risk free tenant
Stand out from other applicants with the background check trusted by landlords
Affordable tenant insurance to protect renter's property and liability
Build your credit with every rent payment
Financial and legal support in case of missed rent payments, lease break, property damage.
Here’s how we’ve helped our housing providers take the risk out of renting.
Simplify property management and protect your rental income—all in one platform.
Increase your applicant pool and fill vacancies faster.
Free Lease Agreement Forms for each province in one place
Conversations on real estate trends and property management strategies
Local tools and resources to help you manage your rental property successfully
Learn how to solve renting challenges from our experts
Articles on how to navigate the in-app SingleKey experience
A look at Canada’s average renter profile, affordability, and risk trends based SingleKey’s Q3 2025 rental applications
Get approved for any lease by showing landlords you’re a risk free tenant
Stand out from other applicants with the background check trusted by landlords
Affordable tenant insurance to protect renter's property and liability
Build your credit with every rent payment
We analyzed hundreds of thousands of rental applications and data points across Canada to determine the average renter profile, affordability, and risk signals during Q2 2026.
| Full time | 74.8% |
| Part time | 6.1% |
| Self-employed | 5.0% |
| Student | 4.4% |
| Other | 3.8% |
| Retired/Pension | 3.5% |
| Unemployed | 2.9% |
1. Income growth (not rent) now determines affordability
The biggest affordability gap is between markets where incomes have kept pace with housing costs and those that haven’t. Several secondary markets now place a greater financial burden on renters than Toronto or Vancouver despite charging significantly lower rents. This proves that wages, not rent prices, are the strongest driver of affordability.
2. Shared housing has become a financial necessity
Rental affordability increasingly depends on multiple income earners. Whether through dual-income families, roommates, or co-signers, sharing housing costs dramatically improves affordability. Larger households are now driven as much by unrelated adults sharing rent as by traditional family formation.
3. Family-friendly doesn’t always mean affordable
Markets with the highest concentrations of renter families are not always the most affordable. Moncton and Calgary successfully combine strong family populations with healthy affordability, while Winnipeg demonstrates that families often remain in markets where housing places a much greater strain on household income.
4. Canada’s renters are financially stronger, but payment risk is evolving
National household income, rent affordability, and credit scores all improved year over year, pointing to stronger overall tenant financial health. Yet collections continue to rise, suggesting unresolved consumer debt is becoming a more important risk signal than traditional credit metrics alone.
5. Better data leads to better investment decisions
No single metric can fully explain risk. Credit scores, collections, bankruptcies, affordability, and local market conditions each tell part of the story. Evaluating them together gives landlords and investors a more complete view before making leasing or acquisition decisions.
Canada’s renters have a median age of 33, are mostly full-time employed, and increasingly settled. About 12% have children and 28% have pets, reflecting a demographic renting later into life while starting families.
| Canada | B.C. | Alberta | Prairies | Ontario | Quebec | Maritimes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 33 | 34 | 33 | 30 | 33 | 31 | 33 |
| Average age | 35.9 | 36.7 | 35.7 | 34.2 | 36.2 | 34.8 | 36.2 |
| Average # of occupants | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Has children (%) | 12.4% | 14.3% | 13.9% | 12.2% | 12.9% | 6.9% | 16.2% |
| Average # of children | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| Has pets (%) | 27.8% | 35.0% | 33.6% | 30.9% | 26.7% | 16.2% | 32.2% |
| Full-time employment (%) | 74.3% | 73.1% | 73.7% | 74.9% | 74.2% | 76.4% | 74.8% |
| Part-time employment (%) | 6.1% | 5.6% | 6.2% | 5.8% | 6.1% | 6.9% | 4.7% |
| Self-employment (%) | 5.0% | 6.9% | 4.9% | 3.5% | 5.1% | 3.8% | 4.6% |
| Retired (%) | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.1% | 2.0% | 3.9% | 2.7% | 4.6% |
| Unemployed (%) | 2.9% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 3.1% | 1.8% | 2.9% |
| Students (%) | 4.4% | 3.5% | 4.9% | 3.5% | 4.1% | 5.0% | 5.0% |
| Other (%) | 3.8% | 4.2% | 4.1% | 7.0% | 3.6% | 3.5% | 3.3% |
| GVA | Victoria CMA | Kelowna CMA | Calgary CMA | Edmonton CMA | Winnipeg CMA | GTA | KW / Cambridge | Ottawa - Gatineau | Montreal CMA | Halifax CMA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 34 | 32 | 35 | 33 | 32 | 30.5 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 32 |
| Average age | 36.3 | 34.5 | 37.4 | 35.8 | 35.7 | 34.9 | 35.7 | 35.4 | 36.4 | 34.3 | 35.5 |
| Average # of occupants | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.7 | 2.2 |
| Has children (%) | 13.2% | 9.1% | 14.7% | 13.7% | 13.5% | 16.4% | 11.0% | 15.4% | 11.7% | 6.2% | 15.0% |
| Average # of children | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
| Has pets (%) | 27.9% | 38.1% | 38.9% | 31.0% | 34.7% | 36.2% | 15.5% | 36.2% | 23.0% | 14.8% | 31.5% |
| Full-time employment (%) | 78.3% | 77.8% | 67.5% | 76.4% | 71.6% | 69.1% | 78.2% | 77.0% | 73.4% | 76.6% | 76.3% |
| Part-time employment (%) | 4.7% | 3.4% | 6.7% | 5.8% | 5.6% | 4.6% | 4.6% | 5.2% | 6.3% | 7.0% | 4.5% |
| Self-employment (%) | 6.8% | 6.2% | 7.8% | 5.5% | 4.8% | 3.9% | 6.6% | 4.6% | 3.7% | 3.9% | 4.4% |
| Retired (%) | 2.1% | 1.1% | 5.3% | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.9% | 2.4% | 3.0% | 4.5% | 2.4% | 3.6% |
| Unemployed (%) | 2.6% | 2.8% | 3.4% | 2.8% | 4.0% | 4.6% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 3.2% | 1.9% | 3.4% |
| Students (%) | 2.8% | 4.5% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 7.3% | 3.3% | 3.2% | 5.2% | 6.9% | 5.1% | 5.0% |
| Other (%) | 2.7% | 4.0% | 5.3% | 2.8% | 3.9% | 10.5% | 2.7% | 2.4% | 2.0% | 3.2% | 2.7% |
| Vancouver | Calgary | Winnipeg | Toronto | Montreal | Halifax | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 32 | 33 | 29 | 31.5 | 30 | 30 |
| Average age | 33.6 | 35.7 | 34.1 | 34.7 | 33.3 | 34.2 |
| Average # of occupants | 1.8 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.2 |
| Has children (%) | 4.8% | 12.9% | 14.5% | 8.0% | 4.8% | 10.3% |
| Average # of children | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
| Has pets (%) | 23.4% | 29.7% | 33.8% | 16.0% | 13.1% | 27.6% |
| Full-time employment (%) | 76.6% | 76.1% | 70.3% | 78.3% | 75.4% | 76.4% |
| Part-time employment (%) | 5.5% | 5.9% | 4.8% | 4.7% | 7.6% | 5.4% |
| Self-employment (%) | 7.9% | 5.6% | 3.4% | 6.0% | 3.9% | 3.7% |
| Retired (%) | 0.7% | 3.1% | 2.8% | 1.9% | 2.0% | 3.4% |
| Unemployed (%) | 2.2% | 2.8% | 4.8% | 2.2% | 1.8% | 2.8% |
| Students (%) | 5.2% | 3.6% | 3.4% | 4.2% | 6.3% | 7.4% |
| Other (%) | 2.0% | 2.9% | 10.3% | 2.7% | 3.1% | 0.9% |
| B.C. | ALBERTA | PRAIRIES | ONTARIO | QUEBEC | MARITIMES | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria | Vancouver | Kelowna | Edmonton | Lethbridge | Red Deer | Fort Mcmurray | Medicine Hat | Regina | Winnipeg | Thunder Bay | Kingston | Barrie | Hamilton | London | Windsor | Greater Sudbury | Gatineau | Laval | Longueuil | Moncton | |
| Median age | 32 | 35 | 33 | 31.5 | 29 | 35 | 33.5 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 30 | 32.5 | 32 | 30 | 34 | 29 | 34 | 33 | 35 | 35 |
| Average age | 34.7 | 35.9 | 36.5 | 34.9 | 32.2 | 36.6 | 36.9 | 33.9 | 34 | 34.1 | 32.9 | 35.6 | 37.5 | 35.6 | 34.5 | 37 | 33.3 | 37.1 | 37.4 | 36 | 36.3 |
| Average # of occupants | 2 | 2.6 | 2 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 1.9 | 2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| Has children (%) | 9.3% | 18.6% | 13.3% | 12.7% | 13.4% | 21.9% | 5.3% | 14.5% | 7.9% | 14.5% | 10.9% | 10.0% | 11.7% | 14.3% | 12.4% | 13.7% | 8.9% | 13.1% | 9.4% | 11.7% | 24.0% |
| Average # of children | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 1.9 |
| Has pets (%) | 39.8% | 47.7% | 35.5% | 32.4% | 34.3% | 42.9% | 18.4% | 44.7% | 29.9% | 33.8% | 35.6% | 32.8% | 33.0% | 30.6% | 37.3% | 26.8% | 23.6% | 19.5% | 15.2% | 12.2% | 24.0% |
| Full-time employment (%) | 77.0% | 68.8% | 66.1% | 71.5% | 67.7% | 78.1% | 88.2% | 58.8% | 78.0% | 70.3% | 79.2% | 65.2% | 75.0% | 73.6% | 64.3% | 72.1% | 76.4% | 76.9% | 83.0% | 81.9% | 72.0% |
| Part-time employment (%) | 3.7% | 8.0% | 7.3% | 5.4% | 7.0% | 7.6% | 2.6% | 13.4% | 7.9% | 4.8% | 6.9% | 8.7% | 4.8% | 7.5% | 9.4% | 7.0% | 4.1% | 6.4% | 4.9% | 7.4% | 6.0% |
| Self-employment (%) | 6.2% | 4.5% | 7.5% | 4.8% | 2.5% | 1.0% | 2.6% | 3.4% | 0.8% | 3.4% | 1.0% | 2.0% | 6.4% | 4.7% | 3.4% | 4.2% | 2.4% | 3.2% | 4.5% | 2.7% | 5.0% |
| Retired (%) | 1.2% | 3.0% | 4.9% | 2.1% | 2.5% | 4.8% | 2.6% | 2.7% | 2.4% | 2.8% | 1.0% | 6.7% | 5.3% | 3.5% | 3.6% | 4.2% | 2.4% | 4.0% | 3.6% | 1.1% | 2.0% |
| Unemployed (%) | 3.1% | 5.0% | 3.9% | 4.0% | 2.5% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 3.8% | 3.1% | 4.8% | 2.0% | 4.0% | 3.7% | 1.9% | 6.0% | 3.1% | 4.9% | 1.6% | 0.9% | 1.6% | 4.0% |
| Students (%) | 5.0% | 5.5% | 4.9% | 8.3% | 8.5% | 3.8% | 2.6% | 2.7% | 3.9% | 3.4% | 5.0% | 10.7% | 0.5% | 4.0% | 7.0% | 4.5% | 8.1% | 3.6% | 1.8% | 2.7% | 8.0% |
| Other (%) | 3.7% | 5.0% | 5.4% | 3.8% | 9.5% | 4.8% | 0.0% | 15.3% | 3.9% | 10.3% | 5.0% | 2.7% | 4.3% | 4.8% | 6.4% | 5.0% | 1.6% | 4.4% | 1.3% | 2.7% | 3.0% |
The average Canadian renter earns a personal income of $72.9k and a household income of $113.9K. Rent alone consumes a little bit over one-quarter (28.1%) of earnings, and if debts are factored in, overall financial strain is increased to one-third (33.8%).
| Canada | B.C. | Alberta | Prairies | Ontario | Quebec | Maritimes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent price ($) | $2,051 | $2,432 | $1,886 | $1,631 | $2,227 | $1,572 | $1,950 |
| Rent + debt price ($) | $2,681 | $3,143 | $2,580 | $2,178 | $2,846 | $2,097 | $2,598 |
| Household income ($) | $113,970 | $129,498 | $114,860 | $88,135 | $118,930 | $91,050 | $107,477 |
| Personal income ($) | $72,950 | $80,728 | $74,816 | $59,513 | $74,539 | $62,856 | $66,179 |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 28.1% | 28.2% | 25.8% | 27.7% | 28.9% | 28.7% | 28.2% |
| Monthly debt payments ($) | $638 | $724 | $688 | $545 | $632 | $530 | $643 |
| Rent + debt-to-income (%) | 33.8% | 33.7% | 32.1% | 33.3% | 34.4% | 34.8% | 33.7% |
| GVA | Victoria CMA | Kelowna CMA | Calgary CMA | Edmonton CMA | Winnipeg CMA | GTA | KW / Cambridge | Ottawa - Gatineau | Montreal CMA | Halifax CMA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent price ($) | $2,652 | $2,440 | $2,259 | $2,012 | $1,808 | $1,585 | $2,550 | $2,150 | $2,236 | $1,567 | $2,180 |
| Rent + debt price ($) | $3,374 | $3,056 | $2,996 | $2,716 | $2,499 | $2,053 | $3,250 | $2,730 | $2,883 | $2,064 | $2,970 |
| Household income ($) | $138,327 | $169,393 | $121,155 | $120,844 | $113,150 | $79,100 | $138,285 | $110,183 | $115,696 | $91,082 | $121,492 |
| Personal income ($) | $88,066 | $89,388 | $75,795 | $80,359 | $71,960 | $55,500 | $86,598 | $66,627 | $73,630 | $63,108 | $73,687 |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 27.5% | 27.1% | 28.6% | 25.8% | 25.6% | 29.5% | 28.0% | 28.3% | 29.1% | 28.9% | 29.2% |
| Monthly debt payments ($) | $740 | $596 | $750 | $689 | $695 | $469 | $722 | $602 | $644 | $503 | $785 |
| Rent + debt-to-income (%) | 32.7% | 31.1% | 34.5% | 31.9% | 32.1% | 35.0% | 33.0% | 33.5% | 35.1% | 34.6% | 34.4% |
| Vancouver | Calgary | Winnipeg | Toronto | Montreal | Halifax | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent price ($) | $2,833 | $1,997 | $1,572 | $2,623 | $1,545 | $2,206 |
| Rent + debt price ($) | $3,377 | $2,689 | $2,032 | $3,286 | $2,005 | $3,045 |
| Household income ($) | $154,162 | $120,566 | $78,607 | $149,607 | $89,349 | $117,926 |
| Has children (%) | 4.8% | 12.9% | 14.5% | 8.0% | 4.8% | 10.3% |
| Personal income ($) | $94,502 | $80,664 | $55,427 | $93,279 | $62,589 | $69,369 |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 27.7% | 25.8% | 29.5% | 27.4% | 29.2% | 30.0% |
| Monthly debt payments ($) | $618 | $676 | $462 | $655 | $459 | $831 |
| Rent + debt-to-income (%) | 31.1% | 31.8% | 34.8% | 31.6% | 34.6% | 34.6% |
| B.C. | ALBERTA | PRAIRIES | ONTARIO | QUEBEC | MARITIMES | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria | Nanaimo | Kelowna | Edmonton | Lethbridge | Red Deer | Fort Mcmurray | Medicine Hat | Regina | Winnipeg | Thunder Bay | Kingston | Barrie | Hamilton | London | Windsor | Greater Sudbury | Gatineau | Laval | Longueuil | Moncton | |
| Rent price ($) | $2,466 | $2,304 | $2,247 | $1,795 | $1,826 | $1,756 | $1,711 | $1,442 | $1,670 | $1,572 | $2,111 | $1,966 | $2,041 | $1,964 | $1,815 | $1,797 | $1,780 | $1,812 | $1,519 | $1,482 | $1,733 |
| Rent + debt price ($) | $3,102 | $2,839 | $2,941 | $2,429 | $2,212 | $2,328 | $3,077 | $1,876 | $2,253 | $2,032 | $2,627 | $2,432 | $2,600 | $2,480 | $2,298 | $2,335 | $2,232 | $2,505 | $2,063 | $2,063 | $2,177 |
| Household income ($) | $177,031 | $108,105 | $119,027 | $112,565 | $97,272 | $108,851 | $131,676 | $76,655 | $92,003 | $78,607 | $115,851 | $103,670 | $94,935 | $114,251 | $98,444 | $100,174 | $84,391 | $94,021 | $87,312 | $81,252 | $97,682 |
| Personal income ($) | $92,591 | $61,181 | $72,470 | $72,031 | $56,845 | $72,165 | $87,623 | $46,488 | $60,808 | $55,427 | $63,399 | $63,244 | $61,538 | $70,485 | $54,546 | $63,569 | $56,493 | $64,187 | $57,030 | $57,248 | $59,236 |
| Has children (%) | 9.3% | 18.6% | 13.3% | 12.7% | 13.4% | 21.9% | 5.3% | 14.5% | 7.9% | 14.5% | 10.9% | 10.0% | 11.7% | 14.3% | 12.4% | 13.7% | 8.9% | 13.1% | 9.4% | 11.7% | 24.0% |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 26.4% | 29.3% | 29.2% | 25.6% | 27.9% | 24.9% | 20.5% | 30.1% | 26.5% | 29.5% | 30.7% | 29.4% | 31.5% | 27.9% | 30.0% | 28.2% | 29.9% | 28.9% | 28.2% | 28.4% | 25.3% |
| Monthly debt payments ($) | $613 | $530 | $692 | $637 | $398 | $585 | $1,337 | $436 | $570 | $462 | $507 | $463 | $538 | $499 | $503 | $534 | $457 | $694 | $559 | $579 | $420 |
| Rent + debt-to-income (%) | 30.7% | 34.4% | 34.6% | 31.9% | 32.2% | 31.6% | 28.0% | 36.4% | 31.9% | 34.8% | 34.3% | 34.4% | 37.3% | 32.8% | 35.5% | 34.3% | 35.5% | 37.3% | 34.9% | 35.4% | 30.2% |
| Montreal | Calgary | Toronto | Edmonton | Ottawa | Hamilton | Kelowna | London | Vancouver | Mississauga | Windsor | Halifax | Kingston | Brampton | Kitchener | Medicine Hat | Gatineau | Oshawa | Laval | Lethbridge | Nanaimo | Surrey | Brantford | Longueuil | Barrie | St. Catharines | West Kelowna | Niagara Falls | Etobicoke | Victoria | Belleville | Winnipeg | Vaughan | Welland | Sault Ste. Marie | Markham | Regina | Oakville | Dartmouth | Greater Sudbury | Burlington | Cornwall | North York | Burnaby | Leduc | Red Deer | Thunder Bay | Riverview | Moncton | Cambridge | Coquitlam | Spruce Grove | Brossard | Penticton | Peterborough | Waterloo | Quinte West | Richmond | Guelph | Fort Mcmurray | Sarnia | Dieppe | Pickering | Richmond Hill | Airdrie | Maple Ridge | St. Albert | Beaumont | Bedford | Milton | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent price ($) | $1,545 | $1,997 | $2,623 | $1,795 | $2,304 | $1,964 | $2,247 | $1,815 | $2,833 | $2,453 | $1,797 | $2,206 | $1,966 | $2,417 | $2,148 | $1,442 | $1,812 | $2,136 | $1,519 | $1,826 | $2,304 | $2,259 | $1,990 | $1,482 | $2,041 | $1,973 | $2,420 | $1,784 | $2,290 | $2,466 | $2,099 | $1,572 | $2,474 | $1,749 | $1,473 | $2,568 | $1,670 | $2,970 | $1,891 | $1,780 | $2,487 | $1,757 | $2,598 | $2,483 | $1,602 | $1,756 | $2,111 | $1,434 | $1,733 | $2,078 | $2,594 | $1,902 | $1,817 | $2,113 | $1,904 | $2,248 | $1,951 | $2,731 | $2,264 | $1,711 | $1,768 | $1,655 | $2,513 | $2,927 | $2,211 | $2,595 | $2,216 | $1,533 | $2,649 | $2,516 |
| Rent + debt price ($) | $2,005 | $2,689 | $3,286 | $2,429 | $2,944 | $2,480 | $2,941 | $2,298 | $3,377 | $3,081 | $2,335 | $3,045 | $2,432 | $3,020 | $2,725 | $1,876 | $2,505 | $2,811 | $2,063 | $2,212 | $2,839 | $3,188 | $2,535 | $2,063 | $2,600 | $2,591 | $3,392 | $2,167 | $2,697 | $3,102 | $2,859 | $2,032 | $3,061 | $2,104 | $1,785 | $3,312 | $2,253 | $4,134 | $2,462 | $2,232 | $3,751 | $2,282 | $3,447 | $3,206 | $2,774 | $2,328 | $2,627 | $1,855 | $2,177 | $2,776 | $3,311 | $2,824 | $2,437 | $2,926 | $2,652 | $2,736 | $2,485 | $3,437 | $3,297 | $3,077 | $2,209 | $2,106 | $3,527 | $4,154 | $3,229 | $3,523 | $3,081 | $2,175 | $3,610 | $3,018 |
| Household income ($) | $89,349 | $120,566 | $149,607 | $112,565 | $119,322 | $114,251 | $119,027 | $98,444 | $154,162 | $132,667 | $100,174 | $117,926 | $103,670 | $112,709 | $112,365 | $76,655 | $94,021 | $98,705 | $87,312 | $97,272 | $108,105 | $118,786 | $95,906 | $81,252 | $94,935 | $100,864 | $131,047 | $88,638 | $115,407 | $177,031 | $110,860 | $78,607 | $125,289 | $78,481 | $133,492 | $134,655 | $92,003 | $160,898 | $98,341 | $84,391 | $136,881 | $91,548 | $139,795 | $118,851 | $96,344 | $108,851 | $115,851 | $82,429 | $97,682 | $104,984 | $131,859 | $99,549 | $131,615 | $122,990 | $93,112 | $114,359 | $91,240 | $155,171 | $109,576 | $131,676 | $82,929 | $97,722 | $131,984 | $147,875 | $122,735 | $156,932 | $146,633 | $92,281 | $139,635 | $127,179 |
| Personal income ($) | $62,589 | $80,664 | $93,279 | $72,031 | $75,607 | $70,485 | $72,470 | $54,546 | $94,502 | $82,922 | $63,569 | $69,369 | $63,244 | $66,388 | $67,659 | $46,488 | $64,187 | $65,019 | $57,030 | $56,845 | $61,181 | $75,385 | $58,090 | $57,248 | $61,538 | $65,430 | $85,111 | $51,713 | $74,203 | $92,591 | $56,085 | $55,427 | $73,936 | $49,768 | $110,815 | $87,079 | $60,808 | $102,685 | $57,559 | $56,493 | $89,064 | $58,379 | $90,094 | $88,118 | $62,496 | $72,165 | $63,399 | $55,028 | $59,236 | $68,013 | $76,643 | $70,003 | $71,116 | $88,289 | $59,977 | $63,394 | $55,023 | $89,878 | $69,521 | $87,623 | $45,636 | $57,553 | $90,807 | $75,362 | $69,551 | $91,460 | $71,593 | $58,137 | $85,794 | $75,808 |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 29.2% | 25.8% | 27.4% | 25.6% | 28.9% | 27.9% | 29.2% | 30.0% | 27.7% | 26.3% | 28.2% | 30.0% | 29.4% | 29.1% | 27.8% | 30.1% | 28.9% | 30.2% | 28.2% | 27.9% | 29.3% | 26.6% | 29.4% | 28.4% | 31.5% | 28.7% | 26.9% | 31.5% | 29.3% | 26.4% | 29.1% | 29.5% | 31.0% | 31.0% | 35.2% | 27.8% | 26.5% | 27.6% | 27.6% | 29.9% | 27.1% | 29.3% | 27.9% | 25.9% | 26.1% | 24.9% | 30.7% | 25.5% | 25.3% | 29.8% | 27.2% | 25.2% | 24.8% | 28.1% | 30.5% | 27.8% | 31.1% | 26.9% | 29.7% | 20.5% | 34.0% | 27.1% | 27.0% | 27.0% | 28.1% | 23.1% | 28.8% | 25.2% | 28.3% | 30.2% |
| Monthly debt payments ($) | $459 | $676 | $655 | $637 | $637 | $499 | $692 | $503 | $618 | $635 | $534 | $831 | $463 | $666 | $583 | $436 | $694 | $666 | $559 | $398 | $530 | $886 | $559 | $579 | $538 | $607 | $1,006 | $374 | $403 | $613 | $731 | $462 | $619 | $363 | $313 | $729 | $570 | $1,231 | $583 | $457 | $1,179 | $533 | $803 | $731 | $1,122 | $585 | $507 | $417 | $420 | $786 | $837 | $868 | $660 | $813 | $740 | $454 | $531 | $699 | $980 | $1,337 | $450 | $471 | $987 | $1,102 | $992 | $909 | $865 | $627 | $948 | $497 |
| Rent + debt-to-income (%) | 34.6% | 31.8% | 31.6% | 31.9% | 34.4% | 32.8% | 34.6% | 35.5% | 31.1% | 31.4% | 34.3% | 34.6% | 34.4% | 35.4% | 33.6% | 36.4% | 37.3% | 37.4% | 34.9% | 32.2% | 34.4% | 33.9% | 36.1% | 35.4% | 37.3% | 35.5% | 34.0% | 36.3% | 33.1% | 30.7% | 37.3% | 34.8% | 34.8% | 35.3% | 38.3% | 34.1% | 31.9% | 34.7% | 32.7% | 35.5% | 35.9% | 37.6% | 32.6% | 31.5% | 33.4% | 31.6% | 34.3% | 31.7% | 30.2% | 35.6% | 34.5% | 34.6% | 30.9% | 35.6% | 35.9% | 30.3% | 36.0% | 32.6% | 38.1% | 28.0% | 39.7% | 32.2% | 34.0% | 32.0% | 35.5% | 30.1% | 33.4% | 33.6% | 36.1% | 35.7% |
Rent is more affordable in central Canada, however these renters have higher collection rates, bankruptcies, and lower credit scores, indicating higher financial instability.
| Canada | B.C. | Alberta | Prairies | Ontario | Quebec | Maritimes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit score | 701 | 701 | 696 | 680 | 708 | 689 | 699 |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 28.1% | 28.2% | 25.8% | 27.7% | 28.9% | 28.7% | 28.2% |
| Debt-to-income (%) | 6.6% | 6.6% | 7.2% | 6.8% | 6.3% | 6.8% | 6.1% |
| Bankruptcies (%) | 3.2% | 3.1% | 3.7% | 2.6% | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.6% |
| Collections (%) | 12.9% | 13.2% | 16.4% | 20.8% | 12.2% | 10.2% | 10.1% |
| Application declined (%) | 15.5% | 26.2% | 13.9% | 16.3% | 15.4% | 16.1% | 6.4% |
| GVA | Victoria CMA | Kelowna CMA | Calgary CMA | Edmonton CMA | Winnipeg CMA | GTA | KW / Cambridge | Ottawa - Gatineau | Montreal CMA | Halifax CMA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit score | 715 | 697 | 693 | 711 | 687 | 676 | 733 | 697 | 722 | 689 | 708 |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 27.5% | 27.1% | 28.6% | 25.8% | 25.6% | 29.5% | 28.0% | 28.3% | 29.1% | 28.9% | 29.2% |
| Debt-to-income (%) | 6.1% | 4.9% | 7.2% | 7.2% | 7.2% | 6.5% | 6.0% | 6.7% | 6.5% | 6.4% | 6.1% |
| Bankruptcies (%) | 2.0% | 4.6% | 4.0% | 2.7% | 4.0% | 2.7% | 1.9% | 1.8% | 2.9% | 2.4% | 2.7% |
| Collections (%) | 9.7% | 14.9% | 15.7% | 12.5% | 18.9% | 21.3% | 6.6% | 12.9% | 8.0% | 9.9% | 11.0% |
| Application declined (%) | 11.7% | 24.1% | 34.3% | 12.7% | 12.6% | 26.2% | 10.1% | 20.8% | 11.4% | 15.2% | 6.2% |
| Vancouver | Calgary | Winnipeg | Toronto | Montreal | Halifax | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit score | 740 | 714 | 674 | 742 | 691 | 719 |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 27.7% | 25.8% | 29.5% | 27.4% | 29.2% | 30.0% |
| Debt-to-income (%) | 4.3% | 7.1% | 6.4% | 4.9% | 5.8% | 5.2% |
| Bankruptcies (%) | 0.7% | 2.4% | 2.1% | 1.0% | 1.8% | 1.4% |
| Collections (%) | 5.7% | 11.8% | 21.7% | 5.0% | 9.1% | 7.7% |
| Application declined (%) | 6.2% | 12.2% | 27.0% | 8.9% | 15.3% | 3.3% |
| B.C. | ALBERTA | PRAIRIES | ONTARIO | QUEBEC | MARITIMES | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria | Nanaimo | Kelowna | Edmonton | Lethbridge | Red Deer | Fort Mcmurray | Medicine Hat | Regina | Winnipeg | Thunder Bay | Kingston | Barrie | Hamilton | London | Windsor | Greater Sudbury | Gatineau | Laval | Longueuil | Moncton | |
| Credit score | 693 | 694 | 693 | 692 | 681 | 680 | 664 | 656 | 684 | 674 | 709 | 701 | 695 | 694 | 674 | 703 | 693 | 684 | 680 | 680 | 681 |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 26.4% | 29.3% | 29.2% | 25.6% | 27.9% | 24.9% | 20.5% | 30.1% | 26.5% | 29.5% | 30.7% | 29.4% | 31.5% | 27.9% | 30.0% | 28.2% | 29.9% | 28.9% | 28.2% | 28.4% | 25.3% |
| Debt-to-income (%) | 4.7% | 5.6% | 6.7% | 6.9% | 4.7% | 7.2% | 9.4% | 6.6% | 7.5% | 6.4% | 4.8% | 5.0% | 8.5% | 5.3% | 5.9% | 6.4% | 5.6% | 8.8% | 7.7% | 7.2% | 4.8% |
| Bankruptcies (%) | 4.4% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 3.5% | 6.7% | 7.9% | 6.1% | 2.4% | 2.1% | 3.0% | 5.4% | 5.9% | 2.3% | 4.8% | 2.3% | 0.8% | 6.4% | 5.4% | 2.7% | 4.1% |
| Collections (%) | 16.2% | 14.1% | 14.5% | 18.2% | 17.6% | 20.2% | 11.8% | 24.1% | 22.0% | 21.7% | 10.9% | 15.1% | 13.4% | 15.3% | 20.0% | 14.4% | 13.1% | 12.8% | 12.6% | 8.0% | 10.2% |
| Application declined (%) | 25.9% | 16.7% | 36.4% | 12.7% | 16.7% | 30.0% | 4.2% | 23.5% | 5.6% | 27.0% | 11.4% | 16.4% | 4.2% | 35.5% | 38.5% | 16.2% | 9.3% | 27.5% | 21.9% | 17.5% | 7.5% |
| Montreal | Calgary | Toronto | Edmonton | Ottawa | Hamilton | Kelowna | London | Vancouver | Mississauga | Windsor | Halifax | Kingston | Brampton | Kitchener | Medicine Hat | Gatineau | Oshawa | Laval | Lethbridge | Nanaimo | Surrey | Brantford | Longueuil | Barrie | St. Catharines | West Kelowna | Niagara Falls | Etobicoke | Victoria | Belleville | Winnipeg | Vaughan | Welland | Sault Ste. Marie | Markham | Regina | Oakville | Dartmouth | Greater Sudbury | Burlington | Cornwall | North York | Burnaby | Leduc | Red Deer | Thunder Bay | Riverview | Moncton | Cambridge | Coquitlam | Spruce Grove | Brossard | Penticton | Peterborough | Waterloo | Quinte West | Richmond | Guelph | Fort Mcmurray | Sarnia | Dieppe | Pickering | Richmond Hill | Airdrie | Maple Ridge | St. Albert | Beaumont | Bedford | Milton | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit score | 691 | 714 | 742 | 692 | 730 | 694 | 693 | 674 | 740 | 723 | 703 | 719 | 701 | 714 | 701 | 656 | 684 | 683 | 680 | 681 | 694 | 679 | 657 | 680 | 695 | 695 | 680 | 655 | 730 | 693 | 686 | 674 | 727 | 642 | 613 | 746 | 684 | 748 | 690 | 693 | 726 | 673 | 747 | 724 | 645 | 680 | 709 | 713 | 681 | 661 | 705 | 658 | 689 | 698 | 691 | 724 | 642 | 742 | 729 | 664 | 636 | 708 | 715 | 746 | 643 | 721 | 694 | 644 | 701 | 712 |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 29.2% | 25.8% | 27.4% | 25.6% | 28.9% | 27.9% | 29.2% | 30.0% | 27.7% | 26.3% | 28.2% | 30.0% | 29.4% | 29.1% | 27.8% | 30.1% | 28.9% | 30.2% | 28.2% | 27.9% | 29.3% | 26.6% | 29.4% | 28.4% | 31.5% | 28.7% | 26.9% | 31.5% | 29.3% | 26.4% | 29.1% | 29.5% | 31.0% | 31.0% | 35.2% | 27.8% | 26.5% | 27.6% | 27.6% | 29.9% | 27.1% | 29.3% | 27.9% | 25.9% | 26.1% | 24.9% | 30.7% | 25.5% | 25.3% | 29.8% | 27.2% | 25.2% | 24.8% | 28.1% | 30.5% | 27.8% | 31.1% | 26.9% | 29.7% | 20.5% | 34.0% | 27.1% | 27.0% | 27.0% | 28.1% | 23.1% | 28.8% | 25.2% | 28.3% | 30.2% |
| Debt-to-income (%) | 5.8% | 7.1% | 4.9% | 6.9% | 6.1% | 5.3% | 6.7% | 5.9% | 4.3% | 5.8% | 6.4% | 5.2% | 5.0% | 7.9% | 7.0% | 6.6% | 8.8% | 8.3% | 7.7% | 4.7% | 5.6% | 7.1% | 7.6% | 7.2% | 8.5% | 6.8% | 9.8% | 6.1% | 4.5% | 4.7% | 7.8% | 6.4% | 6.1% | 5.9% | 4.4% | 8.0% | 7.5% | 8.1% | 5.1% | 5.6% | 10.0% | 8.3% | 6.2% | 6.5% | 8.2% | 7.2% | 4.8% | 6.1% | 4.8% | 8.3% | 8.1% | 9.3% | 7.4% | 7.4% | 9.0% | 3.6% | 7.7% | 7.1% | 8.3% | 9.4% | 5.9% | 5.3% | 6.7% | 10.0% | 9.9% | 6.7% | 7.9% | 8.2% | 9.2% | 5.4% |
| Bankruptcies (%) | 1.8% | 2.4% | 1.0% | 3.5% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 3.5% | 4.8% | 0.7% | 2.6% | 2.3% | 1.4% | 5.4% | 2.3% | 1.1% | 6.1% | 6.4% | 6.9% | 5.4% | 3.5% | 4.0% | 2.0% | 7.3% | 2.7% | 5.9% | 4.9% | 5.5% | 5.9% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 1.3% | 2.1% | 0.7% | 11.8% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 2.4% | 0.8% | 5.6% | 0.8% | 4.3% | 3.4% | 2.0% | 0.9% | 1.9% | 6.7% | 3.0% | 4.0% | 4.1% | 3.1% | 0.0% | 7.4% | 1.1% | 4.5% | 4.9% | 2.5% | 11.5% | 0.0% | 2.6% | 7.9% | 7.9% | 1.3% | 6.9% | 0.0% | 7.5% | 1.5% | 1.5% | 11.9% | 4.5% | 0.0% |
| Collections (%) | 9.1% | 11.8% | 5.0% | 18.2% | 6.7% | 15.3% | 14.5% | 20.0% | 5.7% | 7.3% | 14.4% | 7.7% | 15.1% | 10.6% | 12.8% | 24.1% | 12.8% | 19.3% | 12.6% | 17.6% | 14.1% | 14.8% | 26.9% | 8.0% | 13.4% | 15.3% | 20.9% | 24.7% | 4.5% | 16.2% | 17.0% | 21.7% | 5.0% | 25.7% | 37.9% | 0.8% | 22.0% | 1.6% | 15.1% | 13.1% | 10.3% | 11.0% | 6.1% | 8.2% | 27.4% | 20.2% | 10.9% | 8.9% | 10.2% | 17.5% | 7.1% | 24.2% | 12.0% | 15.7% | 23.5% | 7.4% | 29.5% | 9.0% | 7.8% | 11.8% | 28.9% | 1.3% | 11.1% | 8.6% | 34.3% | 11.9% | 20.6% | 16.4% | 13.6% | 10.6% |
| Application declined (%) | 15.3% | 12.2% | 8.9% | 12.7% | 4.2% | 35.5% | 36.4% | 38.5% | 6.2% | 9.9% | 16.2% | 3.3% | 16.4% | 24.6% | 25.0% | 23.5% | 27.5% | 20.4% | 21.9% | 16.7% | 16.7% | 21.6% | 37.5% | 17.5% | 4.2% | 12.0% | 41.9% | 6.2% | 7.1% | 25.9% | 61.1% | 27.0% | 15.9% | 28.6% | 36.8% | 27.8% | 5.6% | 3.8% | 19.4% | 9.3% | 0.0% | 23.5% | 5.0% | 5.3% | 14.6% | 30.0% | 11.4% | 5.2% | 7.5% | 15.4% | 28.6% | 10.7% | 5.9% | 15.9% | 18.8% | 0.0% | 35.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.2% | 0.0% | 3.3% | 11.1% | 0.0% | 11.1% | 0.0% | 8.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
A common assumption is that smaller cities are more affordable than major metros. Our data shows affordability depends less on rent prices and more on whether local incomes have kept pace. Lower rents don’t automatically translate into lower financial pressure for renters.
That’s why several secondary markets (including Barrie, Thunder Bay, Medicine Hat, London, Halifax, and Greater Sudbury) have some of the highest rent-to-income ratios in the country despite charging less rent than Toronto or Vancouver. Meanwhile, Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Moncton, and Victoria all sit at or below the national average because renter incomes have kept pace more effectively.
This affordability gap shapes who can realistically live in each market. Cities like Moncton and Calgary support larger renter-family populations while maintaining healthy affordability, whereas Winnipeg shows families often pay a premium to stay there. We also see a separate roommate economy emerge in places like Nanaimo and Halifax, where larger households are driven primarily by adults sharing housing rather than families.
Lower rents don’t always mean greater affordability
Only about one-third of cities exceed the 30% rent-to-income threshold, and nearly all are secondary markets. Despite their lower rents, cities like Barrie and Thunder Bay place a greater income burden on renters than Toronto or Vancouver, where incomes have kept pace more effectively.
Moncton and Calgary are genuinely affordable family markets
These cities pair strong renter-family populations with healthy rent-to-income ratios. Moncton has the highest share of renter families in the dataset (24%), while Calgary combines a large family presence with the lowest rent-to-income ratio of any major city (25.8%).
Not every large household is a family household (emerging roommate economies)
Nanaimo and Halifax have the largest average household sizes in their respective groups, but relatively modest shares of households with children. Instead, much of that additional occupancy comes from unrelated adults sharing rent, creating a distinct roommate economy.
Renter Affordability Analysis
Comparing rent, household income, remaining income, and rent-to-income ratios across Canada reveals that affordability is driven by earnings rather than housing costs alone. Some of the country’s most expensive rental markets also leave renters with the most disposable income, while several lower-cost markets remain less affordable because local incomes have not kept pace.
How to read this chart: Bars show average monthly household income, broken into rent, debt payments, and remaining income. The black line shows the share of income spent on rent. Together, they illustrate why similar rents can produce very different affordability outcomes.
Take Home pay Affordability analysis
The most expensive rental markets are not necessarily the least affordable. Comparing monthly rent, household income, remaining income after rent and debt payments, and rent-to-income ratios shows that affordability is driven by earnings (not rent prices alone). Cities like Toronto and Vancouver have among the highest rents but also leave renters with more disposable income than many lower-cost secondary markets, where wages have not kept pace with housing costs.
Household composition analysis
Moncton, Red Deer, and Calgary are examples of family markets where incomes have kept pace with housing costs, supporting both affordability and larger renter families. Winnipeg is the exception: it has the country’s largest share of renter families, but those households face significantly higher rent burdens, showing that family presence alone is not a sign of affordability.
How to read this chart: Bars represent the average renter household size, broken into estimated adults and children. The black line indicates the share of renter households with children. Comparing the bars to the line helps distinguish family-driven household growth (larger households with many families) from shared-housing growth (larger households with relatively few families).
Rent vs Income Analysis
Across every province, major city, and secondary market, households spend a much smaller share of their income on rent than individuals. This reflects the financial benefit of multiple income earners sharing housing costs. While household affordability generally falls below the 30% benchmark, individual renters in many markets face significantly higher rent burdens, highlighting the growing importance of shared housing and dual-income households in maintaining affordability.
How to read this chart: Each city shows rent as a share of personal income and household income. The gap between the two reflects how renting is more affordable on two incomes instead of one. All income is measured as gross monthly income before taxes.
Cost of Rent Analysis
While Vancouver and Toronto remain Canada’s most expensive rental markets, they are not isolated outliers. Across Canada, rents in major cities closely track provincial averages, suggesting regional housing markets have a greater influence on rental prices than city size alone. Quebec and the Prairies remain the country’s most affordable regions, while B.C. and Ontario continue to command a premium across both metropolitan and secondary markets.
How to read this chart: The first chart compares average monthly rent across provinces alongside their largest and secondary markets. The second compares each province’s average rent to its largest city, showing how closely metropolitan rents align with broader regional pricing.
Renter Income Analysis
Canadian renters are becoming more financially resilient. Household income increased 4.6% year over year while rent-to-income improved from 29.4% to 28.1%, driven by both income growth and lower average rents. Credit scores also rose from 697 to 701, suggesting stronger overall creditworthiness.
Despite these improvements, collections activity increased from 10.9% to 12.9%. Nearly half of renters still earn under $60,000, but collections are rising across all income brackets, not just lower-income households. This suggests that unresolved legacy debt, such as unpaid utility bills, telecommunications balances, or other delinquent accounts, continues to affect renters regardless of current earning power.
701
$113,970
12.9%
| Canada | B.C. | Alberta | Prairies | Ontario | Quebec | Maritimes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Score | 701 | 701 | 696 | 680 | 708 | 689 | 699 |
| Rent price ($) | $2,051 | $2,432 | $1,886 | $1,631 | $2,227 | $1,572 | $1,950 |
| Rent Price YoY Change | -2.1% | -3.8% | -1.3% | -2.0% | +0.5% | -7.0% | +1.5% |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 28.1% | 28.2% | 25.8% | 27.7% | 28.9% | 28.7% | 28.2% |
| Household income ($) | $113,970 | $129,498 | $114,860 | $88,135 | $118,930 | $91,050 | $107,477 |
| Household income YoY Change | +4.6% | +1.2% | +3.5% | -8.6% | +7.9% | +3.8% | +9.7% |
| Personal income ($) | $72,950 | $80,728 | $74,816 | $59,513 | $74,539 | $62,856 | $66,179 |
| Personal income YoY Change | +3.0% | -1.8% | +2.1% | -0.2% | +5.4% | +3.1% | +7.5% |
| Collections | 12.9% | 13.2% | 16.4% | 20.8% | 12.2% | 10.2% | 10.1% |
| Collections YoY Change | +18.4% | +41.5% | +19.8% | +14.0% | +18.0% | +34.0% | -16.4% |
| GVA | Victoria CMA | Kelowna CMA | Calgary CMA | Edmonton CMA | Winnipeg CMA | GTA | KW / Cambridge | Ottawa - Gatineau | Montreal CMA | Halifax CMA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Score | 715 | 697 | 693 | 711 | 687 | 676 | 733 | 697 | 722 | 689 | 708 |
| Rent price ($) | $2,652 | $2,440 | $2,259 | $2,012 | $1,808 | $1,585 | $2,550 | $2,150 | $2,236 | $1,567 | $2,180 |
| Rent Price YoY Change | -3.0% | +0.1% | -2.5% | -2.4% | -1.4% | -8.3% | -3.5% | +0.4% | +3.6% | -8.1% | -1.1% |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 27.5% | 27.1% | 28.6% | 25.8% | 25.6% | 29.5% | 28.0% | 28.3% | 29.1% | 28.9% | 29.2% |
| Household income ($) | $138,327 | $169,393 | $121,155 | $120,844 | $113,150 | $79,100 | $138,285 | $110,183 | $115,696 | $91,082 | $121,492 |
| Household income YoY Change | +1.0% | +43.7% | -2.2% | +3.9% | +4.0% | -20.8% | +6.2% | +2.9% | +2.1% | +3.9% | +4.6% |
| Personal income ($) | $88,066 | $89,388 | $75,795 | $80,359 | $71,960 | $55,500 | $86,598 | $66,627 | $73,630 | $63,108 | $73,687 |
| Personal income YoY Change | +0.7% | +16.0% | -2.9% | +4.4% | +1.4% | -7.2% | +1.5% | +0.1% | +1.9% | +3.5% | +3.7% |
| Collections | 9.7% | 14.9% | 15.7% | 12.5% | 18.9% | 21.3% | 6.6% | 12.9% | 8.0% | 9.9% | 11.0% |
| Collections YoY Change | +18.5% | +161.9% | +51.4% | +53.5% | -1.6% | +6.7% | +14.9% | +98.2% | +27.8% | +42.5% | -4.9% |
| Vancouver | Calgary | Winnipeg | Toronto | Montreal | Halifax | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Score | 740 | 714 | 674 | 742 | 691 | 719 |
| Rent price ($) | $2,833 | $1,997 | $1,572 | $2,623 | $1,545 | $2,206 |
| Rent Price YoY Change | -6.0% | -2.8% | -8.9% | -5.0% | -8.8% | +5.5% |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 27.7% | 25.8% | 29.5% | 27.4% | 29.2% | 30.0% |
| Household income ($) | $154,162 | $120,566 | $78,607 | $149,607 | $89,349 | $117,926 |
| Household income YoY Change | +2.5% | +3.2% | -20.5% | +5.1% | +3.2% | +5.1% |
| Personal income ($) | $94,502 | $80,664 | $55,427 | $93,279 | $62,589 | $69,369 |
| Personal income YoY Change | -2.4% | +4.2% | -6.2% | -2.9% | +3.1% | -6.2% |
| Collections | 5.7% | 11.8% | 21.7% | 5.0% | 9.1% | 7.7% |
| Collections YoY Change | +18.3% | +55.5% | +7.3% | +33.5% | +61.7% | -19.6% |
| B.C. | ALBERTA | PRAIRIES | ONTARIO | QUEBEC | MARITIMES | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria | Nanaimo | Kelowna | Edmonton | Lethbridge | Red Deer | Fort Mcmurray | Medicine Hat | Regina | Winnipeg | Thunder Bay | Kingston | Barrie | Hamilton | London | Windsor | Greater Sudbury | Gatineau | Laval | Longueuil | Moncton | |
| Credit Score | 693 | 694 | 693 | 692 | 681 | 680 | 664 | 656 | 684 | 674 | 709 | 701 | 695 | 694 | 674 | 703 | 693 | 684 | 680 | 680 | 681 |
| Rent price ($) | $2,466 | $2,304 | $2,247 | $1,795 | $1,826 | $1,756 | $1,711 | $1,442 | $1,670 | $1,572 | $2,111 | $1,966 | $2,041 | $1,964 | $1,815 | $1,797 | $1,780 | $1,812 | $1,519 | $1,482 | $1,733 |
| Rent Price YoY Change | +3.2% | +6.0% | -2.3% | -1.5% | +8.6% | +2.8% | -1.1% | -1.7% | +7.4% | -8.9% | +7.7% | +6.1% | -3.1% | +0.9% | +4.1% | -8.4% | -5.0% | +8.0% | -10.2% | -10.5% | +7.2% |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 26.4% | 29.3% | 29.2% | 25.6% | 27.9% | 24.9% | 20.5% | 30.1% | 26.5% | 29.5% | 30.7% | 29.4% | 31.5% | 27.9% | 30.0% | 28.2% | 29.9% | 28.9% | 28.2% | 28.4% | 25.3% |
| Household income ($) | $177,031 | $108,105 | $119,027 | $112,565 | $97,272 | $108,851 | $131,676 | $76,655 | $92,003 | $78,607 | $115,851 | $103,670 | $94,935 | $114,251 | $98,444 | $100,174 | $84,391 | $94,021 | $87,312 | $81,252 | $97,682 |
| Household income YoY Change | +56.2% | +22.2% | -6.2% | +4.4% | +22.0% | -1.3% | -2.9% | -6.8% | +1.6% | -20.5% | +6.6% | +25.6% | -6.3% | +16.5% | +3.2% | +5.0% | -21.5% | +10.0% | -6.8% | -1.1% | +25.9% |
| Personal income ($) | $92,591 | $61,181 | $72,470 | $72,031 | $56,845 | $72,165 | $87,623 | $46,488 | $60,808 | $55,427 | $63,399 | $63,244 | $61,538 | $70,485 | $54,546 | $63,569 | $56,493 | $64,187 | $57,030 | $57,248 | $59,236 |
| Personal income YoY Change | +27.1% | +10.8% | -10.5% | +5.0% | +2.3% | -7.3% | -12.6% | -12.7% | +5.9% | -6.2% | +5.0% | +13.4% | -6.8% | +19.7% | -16.2% | -0.6% | -16.2% | +6.6% | -3.8% | -9.9% | +9.9% |
| Collections | 16.2% | 14.1% | 14.5% | 18.2% | 17.6% | 20.2% | 11.8% | 24.1% | 22.0% | 21.7% | 10.9% | 15.1% | 13.4% | 15.3% | 20.0% | 14.4% | 13.1% | 12.8% | 12.6% | 8.0% | 10.2% |
| Collections YoY Change | +171.6% | +6.9% | +56.4% | -4.2% | +36.3% | +125.5% | -16.3% | +46.8% | +15.3% | +7.3% | +150.5% | +5.7% | -34.0% | +26.8% | +18.4% | -3.0% | -6.8% | +36.9% | +1.7% | -0.8% | +97.3% |
| Montreal | Calgary | Toronto | Edmonton | Ottawa | Hamilton | Kelowna | London | Vancouver | Mississauga | Windsor | Halifax | Kingston | Brampton | Kitchener | Medicine Hat | Gatineau | Oshawa | Laval | Lethbridge | Nanaimo | Surrey | Brantford | Longueuil | Barrie | St. Catharines | West Kelowna | Niagara Falls | Etobicoke | Victoria | Belleville | Winnipeg | Vaughan | Welland | Sault Ste. Marie | Markham | Regina | Oakville | Dartmouth | Greater Sudbury | Burlington | Cornwall | North York | Burnaby | Leduc | Red Deer | Thunder Bay | Riverview | Moncton | Cambridge | Coquitlam | Spruce Grove | Brossard | Penticton | Peterborough | Waterloo | Quinte West | Richmond | Guelph | Fort Mcmurray | Sarnia | Dieppe | Pickering | Richmond Hill | Airdrie | Maple Ridge | St. Albert | Beaumont | Bedford | Milton | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Score | 691 | 714 | 742 | 692 | 730 | 694 | 693 | 674 | 740 | 723 | 703 | 719 | 701 | 714 | 701 | 656 | 684 | 683 | 680 | 681 | 694 | 679 | 657 | 680 | 695 | 695 | 680 | 655 | 730 | 693 | 686 | 674 | 727 | 642 | 613 | 746 | 684 | 748 | 690 | 693 | 726 | 673 | 747 | 724 | 645 | 680 | 709 | 713 | 681 | 661 | 705 | 658 | 689 | 698 | 691 | 724 | 642 | 742 | 729 | 664 | 636 | 708 | 715 | 746 | 643 | 721 | 694 | 644 | 701 | 712 |
| Rent price ($) | $1,545 | $1,997 | $2,623 | $1,795 | $2,304 | $1,964 | $2,247 | $1,815 | $2,833 | $2,453 | $1,797 | $2,206 | $1,966 | $2,417 | $2,148 | $1,442 | $1,812 | $2,136 | $1,519 | $1,826 | $2,304 | $2,259 | $1,990 | $1,482 | $2,041 | $1,973 | $2,420 | $1,784 | $2,290 | $2,466 | $2,099 | $1,572 | $2,474 | $1,749 | $1,473 | $2,568 | $1,670 | $2,970 | $1,891 | $1,780 | $2,487 | $1,757 | $2,598 | $2,483 | $1,602 | $1,756 | $2,111 | $1,434 | $1,733 | $2,078 | $2,594 | $1,902 | $1,817 | $2,113 | $1,904 | $2,248 | $1,951 | $2,731 | $2,264 | $1,711 | $1,768 | $1,655 | $2,513 | $2,927 | $2,211 | $2,595 | $2,216 | $1,533 | $2,649 | $2,516 |
| Rent Price YoY Change | -8.8% | -2.8% | -5.0% | -1.5% | +3.1% | +0.9% | -2.3% | +4.1% | -6.0% | -1.2% | -8.4% | +5.5% | +6.1% | -6.8% | +2.1% | -1.7% | +8.0% | -4.4% | -10.2% | +8.6% | +6.0% | -9.1% | +3.5% | -10.5% | -3.1% | -2.5% | +8.5% | +12.7% | -12.5% | +3.2% | -0.9% | -8.9% | +3.8% | -0.3% | -7.7% | -7.7% | +7.4% | +8.9% | -17.7% | -5.0% | -11.7% | +0.5% | +11.2% | -8.4% | -5.9% | +2.8% | +7.7% | -4.3% | +7.2% | +5.0% | +1.0% | -1.5% | -22.1% | -14.6% | -8.1% | -2.4% | +10.3% | +5.2% | +9.0% | -1.1% | -18.8% | -8.1% | -0.0% | +7.7% | +1.7% | +4.5% | +12.9% | -14.4% | +9.7% | +5.0% |
| Rent-to-income (%) | 29.2% | 25.8% | 27.4% | 25.6% | 28.9% | 27.9% | 29.2% | 30.0% | 27.7% | 26.3% | 28.2% | 30.0% | 29.4% | 29.1% | 27.8% | 30.1% | 28.9% | 30.2% | 28.2% | 27.9% | 29.3% | 26.6% | 29.4% | 28.4% | 31.5% | 28.7% | 26.9% | 31.5% | 29.3% | 26.4% | 29.1% | 29.5% | 31.0% | 31.0% | 35.2% | 27.8% | 26.5% | 27.6% | 27.6% | 29.9% | 27.1% | 29.3% | 27.9% | 25.9% | 26.1% | 24.9% | 30.7% | 25.5% | 25.3% | 29.8% | 27.2% | 25.2% | 24.8% | 28.1% | 30.5% | 27.8% | 31.1% | 26.9% | 29.7% | 20.5% | 34.0% | 27.1% | 27.0% | 27.0% | 28.1% | 23.1% | 28.8% | 25.2% | 28.3% | 30.2% |
| Household income ($) | $89,349 | $120,566 | $149,607 | $112,565 | $119,322 | $114,251 | $119,027 | $98,444 | $154,162 | $132,667 | $100,174 | $117,926 | $103,670 | $112,709 | $112,365 | $76,655 | $94,021 | $98,705 | $87,312 | $97,272 | $108,105 | $118,786 | $95,906 | $81,252 | $94,935 | $100,864 | $131,047 | $88,638 | $115,407 | $177,031 | $110,860 | $78,607 | $125,289 | $78,481 | $133,492 | $134,655 | $92,003 | $160,898 | $98,341 | $84,391 | $136,881 | $91,548 | $139,795 | $118,851 | $96,344 | $108,851 | $115,851 | $82,429 | $97,682 | $104,984 | $131,859 | $99,549 | $131,615 | $122,990 | $93,112 | $114,359 | $91,240 | $155,171 | $109,576 | $131,676 | $82,929 | $97,722 | $131,984 | $147,875 | $122,735 | $156,932 | $146,633 | $92,281 | $139,635 | $127,179 |
| Household income YoY Change | +3.2% | +3.2% | +5.1% | +4.4% | +0.2% | +16.5% | -6.2% | +3.2% | +2.5% | +4.2% | +5.0% | +5.1% | +25.6% | +7.3% | +12.0% | -6.8% | +10.0% | -0.5% | -6.8% | +22.0% | +22.2% | -11.9% | -10.1% | -1.1% | -6.3% | -0.8% | +11.1% | +16.9% | -2.3% | +56.2% | +8.7% | -20.5% | +8.1% | +7.7% | +58.6% | +6.5% | +1.6% | +19.6% | -20.7% | -21.5% | +8.2% | +1.6% | +18.4% | -9.4% | -7.4% | -1.3% | +6.6% | +14.2% | +25.9% | +12.4% | +11.5% | -15.0% | +4.5% | +1.5% | -1.4% | -14.4% | +13.6% | +39.9% | -10.0% | -2.9% | -1.9% | +17.6% | +7.6% | +20.9% | +7.2% | +35.0% | +14.0% | -2.8% | +16.7% | -1.4% |
| Personal income ($) | $62,589 | $80,664 | $93,279 | $72,031 | $75,607 | $70,485 | $72,470 | $54,546 | $94,502 | $82,922 | $63,569 | $69,369 | $63,244 | $66,388 | $67,659 | $46,488 | $64,187 | $65,019 | $57,030 | $56,845 | $61,181 | $75,385 | $58,090 | $57,248 | $61,538 | $65,430 | $85,111 | $51,713 | $74,203 | $92,591 | $56,085 | $55,427 | $73,936 | $49,768 | $110,815 | $87,079 | $60,808 | $102,685 | $57,559 | $56,493 | $89,064 | $58,379 | $90,094 | $88,118 | $62,496 | $72,165 | $63,399 | $55,028 | $59,236 | $68,013 | $76,643 | $70,003 | $71,116 | $88,289 | $59,977 | $63,394 | $55,023 | $89,878 | $69,521 | $87,623 | $45,636 | $57,553 | $90,807 | $75,362 | $69,551 | $91,460 | $71,593 | $58,137 | $85,794 | $75,808 |
| Personal income YoY Change | +3.1% | +4.2% | -2.9% | +5.0% | +0.8% | +19.7% | -10.5% | -16.2% | -2.4% | -0.7% | -0.6% | -6.2% | +13.4% | +13.1% | +11.4% | -12.7% | +6.6% | +10.1% | -3.8% | +2.3% | +10.8% | -11.3% | +1.6% | -9.9% | -6.8% | +9.9% | +23.5% | +20.2% | +5.1% | +27.1% | +12.0% | -6.2% | -0.7% | +5.9% | +132.5% | +10.7% | +5.9% | +15.6% | -12.0% | -16.2% | +5.3% | -12.0% | +21.7% | -0.9% | -13.0% | -7.3% | +5.0% | -6.8% | +9.9% | +5.5% | -4.5% | -16.5% | -0.9% | +25.5% | +2.7% | -22.8% | +1.5% | +21.6% | +1.3% | -12.6% | -27.7% | +7.4% | +5.1% | -6.0% | -2.7% | +24.9% | -23.2% | -15.2% | +14.3% | -5.6% |
| Collections | 9.1% | 11.8% | 5.0% | 18.2% | 6.7% | 15.3% | 14.5% | 20.0% | 5.7% | 7.3% | 14.4% | 7.7% | 15.1% | 10.6% | 12.8% | 24.1% | 12.8% | 19.3% | 12.6% | 17.6% | 14.1% | 14.8% | 26.9% | 8.0% | 13.4% | 15.3% | 20.9% | 24.7% | 4.5% | 16.2% | 17.0% | 21.7% | 5.0% | 25.7% | 37.9% | 0.8% | 22.0% | 1.6% | 15.1% | 13.1% | 10.3% | 11.0% | 6.1% | 8.2% | 27.4% | 20.2% | 10.9% | 8.9% | 10.2% | 17.5% | 7.1% | 24.2% | 12.0% | 15.7% | 23.5% | 7.4% | 29.5% | 9.0% | 7.8% | 11.8% | 28.9% | 1.3% | 11.1% | 8.6% | 34.3% | 11.9% | 20.6% | 16.4% | 13.6% | 10.6% |
| Collections YoY Change | +61.7% | +55.5% | +33.5% | -4.2% | +31.0% | +26.8% | +56.4% | +18.4% | +18.3% | +84.2% | -3.0% | -19.6% | +5.7% | -2.8% | +82.6% | +46.8% | +36.9% | +34.4% | +1.7% | +36.3% | +6.9% | +43.9% | +53.1% | -0.8% | -34.0% | +31.4% | +30.1% | +8.3% | -58.1% | +171.6% | -10.8% | +7.3% | -33.8% | -10.9% | +225.1% | -50.8% | +15.3% | -55.6% | +10.3% | -6.8% | +556.4% | +2.2% | -61.6% | +718.2% | -9.1% | +125.5% | +150.5% | -60.5% | +97.3% | +96.3% | -17.3% | +161.5% | +175.0% | +93.3% | +105.9% | +181.5% | +55.5% | -10.3% | -11.2% | -16.3% | +4.2% | -32.0% | +166.7% | +75.7% | +187.5% | -4.5% | +183.1% | -5.6% | -7.3% | +10.3% |
Canadian renters continue to build stronger credit profiles, with average credit scores improving across nearly every major market. At the same time, collections activity is increasing in many cities, showing that stronger credit scores don’t necessarily translate into lower financial risk. Creditworthiness and collections are becoming increasingly decoupled, making it important to evaluate multiple indicators rather than relying on a single metric.
Employment type also tells a weaker risk story than many assume. Self-employed renters now average a 708 credit score. This is higher than full-time employees (701) and part-time workers (699). The largest differences appear between renters with stable income of any kind and those without, with retirees posting the strongest scores and unemployed renters the weakest.
701
Great: 700-759
Good: 640-699
| Province | Avg credit score |
|---|---|
| B.C | 701 |
| Alberta | 696 |
| Prairies | 680 |
| Ontario | 708 |
| Quebec | 689 |
| Maritimes | 699 |
| Rank | Score range | Segment size |
|---|---|---|
| Low | 360-559 | 11.8% |
| Fair | 560-639 | 12.7% |
| Good | 640-699 | 19.0% |
| Great | 700-759 | 24.5% |
| Excellent | 760+ | 32.0% |
| Major city | Score | Secondary city | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vancouver | 740 | Kelowna | 693 |
| Calgary | 714 | Edmonton | 692 |
| Winnipeg | 674 | Regina | 684 |
| Toronto | 742 | Thunder Bay | 709 |
| Montreal | 691 | Gatineau | 684 |
| Halifax | 719 | Moncton | 681 |
Stronger, more reliable renters nationwide
Canada’s rental market continues to strengthen. National credit scores increased from 697 to 701, while bankruptcies declined from 3.4% to 3.2% year over year. Together, these trends point to improving tenant financial health and a more stable rental environment for landlords.
Self-employment isn't a credit red flag... it's not even second place
Self-employed renters average a 708 credit score—higher than full-time (701) and part-time (699) employees. The real divide isn’t employment type, but income stability: unemployed renters (663) and those outside the workforce (656) score well below every employed group.
Regional risk varies more than city size
Tenant risk differs significantly across regions, regardless of market size. Collections, bankruptcies, and credit scores vary widely between cities, reinforcing the need for market-specific screening policies rather than relying on broad assumptions about major or secondary markets.
Credit scores alone are no longer enough to tell the whole story
National credit scores rose to 701 and bankruptcies fell to 3.2%, yet collections increased from 10.9% to 12.9%. This suggests many renters are carrying unresolved debts despite improving credit profiles, making collections data an important complement to credit scores when assessing tenant risk.
Collections reveal hidden financial stress
While bankruptcies remain relatively low across Canada, collections vary dramatically between markets, suggesting unresolved consumer debt is a more useful leading indicator of tenant payment risk.
Credit scores alone don’t predict payment risk
Markets with similar credit scores often produce very different collections and bankruptcy outcomes, reinforcing the need to evaluate multiple financial indicators when screening tenants.
Tailor screening to the market
Markets with elevated collections or bankruptcy rates may warrant stronger screening standards, larger financial buffers, or additional income verification, while lower-risk markets may allow greater flexibility.
Risk is local, rather than not regional
No province or market type is universally high or low risk. Tenant reliability varies substantially between neighbouring cities, making screening applicants increasingly important. Every applicant must be evaluated on a case by case basis.